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Industry Interview with Tim Richards

In this month's Industry Interview we speak to Tim Richards, a Melbourne-based freelance writer. Tim is a contributing Lonely Planet author, and creator of several mobile travel apps including Australia by Rail. He blogs at I, Writer and shares travel photos on Google+.

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What's your background and when did you start working as a freelance writer?

I have no professional journalistic qualifications whatsoever. I think I’ve always been writing as a hobby in various ways; pre-internet I used to be in various science fiction fan clubs and write in little magazines or newsletters for them for six years. When I came to Melbourne from Perth in 1998 I started doing a theatre review website called Stage Left—which went for six years—and that was a little bit before the era when people were making money out of websites. It was a bit like a glorified hobby but I realise now it was like an apprenticeship in a sense, for the freelance writing, because it got me dealing with PR people. It got me editing; writing; organising; thinking about how these things work online, so I think that was probably a good curtain-raiser.

When I became redundant from an internet company job in 2003, I had just been to New Zealand so I thought I should try this freelance writing thing for six months and see how I go—not just travel writing but freelance writing in general—and I thought I should give it a go to put some money in the bank and I’ve been doing it ever since.

I think the key to good travel writing is an emotional component, so it’s not just about factual stuff like 'I went here. I did that' or fake, glossy brochure stuff that pretends that all travel is perfect

Your writing covers a diverse range of topics. Which stories do you find the most enjoyable to write?

Obviously travel but I used to write pet stories for a while and they were great: you need to be an expert on something you have no idea on regarding cats and dogs; you learn something as you go.

Travel is the main thing, that’s the main way I make money, the thing I love doing. There’s no way you’d be a famous travel writer because you are in it for the money, it’s just such a nutty way to make money partly because travel is so time-consuming, not just money-consuming. A lot of other journalistic jobs you can do from a desk or you can do locally very quickly, whereas travel is time-consuming in a general sense.

I think the key to good travel writing is an emotional component, so it’s not just about factual stuff like 'I went here. I did that' or fake, glossy brochure stuff that pretends that all travel is perfect, but actually going there and observing in detail. Not just observing the way things look physically but also the emotional component and observing your emotional reactions to things, and in the end being able to relay that through writing so that hopefully the person who is reading it knows what it’s like to have been there in that place on that day and has an emotional connection with what you felt. That sort of writing is what I enjoy doing and obviously some destinations or attractions lend themselves really well to that and some don’t so much.

You're also a regular contributor to Lonely Planet guidebooks on Eastern Europe - where else have you travelled and where is your favourite spot?

I will give you the standard answer: there is no favourite spot, they’re all just chalk and cheese. I like everywhere I’ve been for different reasons. Even the places that at first glance you think 'this is a bit challenging', if you dig under the surface there are interesting things.

I go to Poland quite often and to cities like Krakow—where I lived for a bit in the '90s—and when you arrive there you have no trouble figuring out why people like it but you go to Warsaw and you might step out from the central train station and think 'God, where have I arrived?'. It’s not that attractive in that area and there is a lot of concrete in the city because it was basically destroyed in World War II and rebuilt, but once you know the history of the place, once you dig under the surface, once you meet a few locals you start to realise—it is actually one of my favourite cities.

... but you look on the map and there’s still so much to visit, so much to see you can't run out.

I go to Poland a lot, so therefore I have also gone to countries surrounding Poland because I want to build up more material for writing stories, so I have been to a lot of those former communist countries in Central Europe particularly Hungary, Slovenia, Lithuania, and Slovakia. Otherwise, the more obvious places, like I’ve been to Britain a few times. I’ve written stories about Ireland, Germany, France, and Austria. I’m going to Sweden this year and Scandinavia for the first time now that it’s actually relatively affordable because of [the Australian] dollar. I lived in Egypt for two years in the '90s, so while we were there teaching English we went on holidays and saw lots of bits of Egypt, also Syria and Jordan, which are great countries. It’s just such a pity that it’s difficult to travel to at the moment. North America: in the US I’ve only seen Montana and North Dakota, which is very obscure but they were actually great states to visit; in Canada I’ve been to all major cities. South America: I’ve been to Chile and down south to the glaciers and I’ve seen very specific islands as part of that trip and other trips. Asia: bits of China, Shanghai, the Yangtze River, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. I went to Delhi last year and Agra—sort of every continent except Antarctica—but you look on the map and there’s still so much to visit, so much to see you can't run out.

What are your favourite travel tips?

This is obviously a cliché but pack light. I only ever take one cabin-luggage-size bag with me on a trip of any duration. I had it in Thailand for a week, I had it in Europe for eight days, I had it last year for two months but everyone is different and pack light means different things. I don’t mean you just have to take cabin luggage—that won’t work for everyone—but pack as light as you can. You can buy stuff where you are going, you do not need all those shoes. A lot of the places you are going you know you are not going to anything formal so you only really need a limited repertoire of clothes. It’s taken me years to get to that point but I’ve got it pretty well nailed now.

If you can travel with a bit of a theme, if there's something you are particularly interested in—it might be something to do with history or literature or pop culture—a little theme gives you a quest, it gives you something to look for. It might not be everything you do on the trip, for example if you are in Poland or one of those countries you might be fascinated by some of the surviving Communist-era architecture. If you were in Britain, for example, there’s so many well-known TV shows that you might decide to track down some of their locations. I think having little themes, even sub-themes, that may be based on your interests is a fun way of just packing up, especially if you are going back to a place where you’ve already seen all the big sights.

Oh and one more tip: never drink coffee at train stations or on trains.

Do you have any advice for writers looking to join the travel industry?

I would say every person who’s got a travel story published has been published for the first time. Editors don’t care who you are really, they are just interested in interesting stories. If the story is interesting and well written they don’t care whether you have been published a million times or never, so use your observational skills. Really observe, really take good notes. Observe not just physical attributes but emotions, what you feel when seeing a place or doing an activity or whatever it is and then relay that in your writing. I know it sounds easy but it’s hard, it is actually really hard. Note things more than you normally would, including emotions and reactions, and then you have solid material to put together a story.

If the story is interesting and well written [editors] don’t care whether you have been published a million times or never, so use your observational skills.

I always say you’ve got two extremes you should avoid as a travel writer: one is glossy travel brochure writing where it’s just full of insanely over the top adjectives and everything is perfect and idyllic and pristine and tranquil and all that sort of thing (which is just boring because it’s not real and everyone knows travel isn’t perfect); and at the other end it’s what I call the What I Did On My Summer Holiday essay where you just go 'I went to breakfast then I went out the door then I did this then I did that.' It’s very dull with no emotional component, no selection in it, and those two extremes are both not right and somewhere in the middle where you’ve got emotions and its interesting and alive but it's not just a bland brochure either—again, sounds easy but not so easy to actually do.

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Check out our other posts in the Industry Interview series:

Posted by KellieBarnes 00:08 Tagged interviews industryinterview Comments (0)

Industry Interview: Rod Cuthbert, author of Vacation Rules

In this industry interview, we talk with Rod Cuthbert, founder of Viator, current CEO of Rome2rio and co-author of a great new little book called Vacation Rules.

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What inspired you to write this book?

I had a period of three years where I spent a lot of time on the road, doing tours and sightseeing and talking to a lot of my fellow travelers. I was always surprised at the broad range of responses people would have to experiences and activities, and wondered why that was the case. As I asked questions I began to see patterns and from those patterns I formed some theories. One of the first observations I made was that when people told me that they were weren't enjoying a particular place or attraction, it was invariably not a reflection on the place, but on the state of mind of the individual. That was a good starting point for more research!

Are there any situations in your own past travels where one of these rules would have really helped you out?

Certainly the first trips I did when I was younger I tried to do too much. So "Do less. Enjoy more." would have been a good lesson to learn a little earlier in life. Really, 36 hours in Venice is stupid, you'd be better off saving your money, but you don't realise that until you are a little more experienced. And "Goals are better than escapes" would certainly have helped; I've definitely been guilty of going places with no real goals in mind beyond "getting away" and that type of trip generally ends up being less successful than one where I've had a goal, even something as ethereal as "recharging my batteries."

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Do you think there are ways that the travel industry could maybe help people travel by these guidelines and in the process have happier customers? Or maybe some good examples of companies already doing this?

I think travel companies have a lot to learn from the research that underpins the book. One example is understanding the "peak-end rule", which says people have a tendency to remember clearly the peak and end experiences of their trip, while the rest is often somewhat blurrier. If I was a hotel or resort operator I would put real effort into the last day or two of a guest's stay, offering them complimentary drinks, activities, transfers, whatever, and generally paying attention to them as their stay comes to an end. Another example, and perhaps the biggest opportunity that we touch on in the book, is getting people off planes and onto trains in Europe and other parts of the world. If I was a travel site-- an OTA or an operator--I'd be looking at how I could make money selling rail, and how I could promote rail to an audience that may think the best way to get from Barcelona to Madrid, for example, is on the plane!

One of the rules I particularly like is to "worry about the right things". With adults often worrying endlessly about their kids going off travelling, is this book maybe going to be a good present for the parents?

Well, parents will always find something to worry about! I hadn't thought of that, but it's a good point. Your kids go to South East Asia you worry about a tsunami. Not much chance of that happening, but there is a chance that they'll get some sort of tropical disease, so why not ensure they understand those risks, have some basic understanding of water purification, whatever. Focus on stuff that's likely, not stuff that's one in a million.

Who you travel with matters more than where you go

There is a good part of the book focussing on relationships in travel. This is frequently brought up in our forums as a point of discussion - people whose travel partners have bailed for example leaving them wondering what to do. How does the concept of solo travel fit into this? Maybe making new relationships on the road?

First of all I'd say our rule "Who you travel with matters more than where you go" is SO important. Some BFF's are lousy travel companions! True fact! Keep those friendships safe at home, don't sacrifice them on the road.

An unexpected thing is that we've had plenty of "private feedback" from people who say their love their partner dearly but they don't enjoy traveling with them! This is a hard topic to bring up with your partner, but I suspect if people could bring it up they might find their partner agrees, and we'd see a lot more women heading off with their girlfriends in one direction, and guys heading off with their mates in another, doing entirely different (and perhaps predictable!) things, completely separately. That seems odd when you first say it, but we've heard it enough times now to know it's real!

As for solo travel and making new relationships: it's so personal, any advice we give on things like "try a solo trip" would be as useless for some as it would be useful for others. But most of the rules are good for solo travelers, especially "Meet the locals." I think the Travelerspoint community know that one already!

What we think

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The book is not your average travel book. Instead of delivering tips on how to get from one place to another or ideas on what to pack, it is written to help you think differently about your trips and achieve happiness when travelling. I think we're all familiar with the feeling of returning home from a trip more tired than when we left. The rules outlined in this short book are based on psychological principles that help achieve happiness.

I found it a great little read and would happily recommend it to anyone heading off on a trip, no matter how short or long. When you think of the amount of time and money invested into organising a trip - a little investment (it's only $5) in understanding how to make it work for you is well worth it. It's worth re-reading a few times to really let the concepts sink in. Or if you're a young person and have some worrywarts for parents - buy this for them to help them understand a bit better what you're going to do.

You can buy the book through Amazon *

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Some other posts in the Industry Interview series you might like:

Industry Interview with Travel Photographer Richard I'Anson
Industry Interview with Anthony Asael from Art in All of Us
Industry Interview with Alexis Grant of The Traveling Writer
Industry Interview with Colin Wright of Exile Lifestyle
Industry Interview with Stuart McDonald of Travelfish

* note, the Amazon link is affiliated and a small commission from any sales will support the Travellerspoint Foundation.

Posted by Peter 21:14 Tagged interviews industryinterview Comments (0)

Industry Interview with Richard I'Anson

In this month's Industry Interview we are pleased to chat with Richard I'Anson, freelance travel photographer, and author of ten Lonely Planet books including the recent India: Essential Encounters and four editions of Lonely Planet's Guide to Travel Photography.

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You have been passionate about travel photography for over 25 years; how did you come to work with Lonely Planet?

After two overseas trips totalling nearly three years and lots of travelling in Australia, I had built a fairly comprehensive collection of images covering most of Asia and Australia. At that point, I went knocking on doors. The timing with Lonely Planet was just right as they had recently made a decision to start using images from sources other than their authors and I had the kind of images they were after.

Rock formation known as Zoroaster Temple from Yavapai Point.

Rock formation known as Zoroaster Temple from Yavapai Point.

Where can we find your work?

Apart from in my own books, website and Facebook page of course, my photographs are licensed around the world for use in books, magazines, newspapers, websites, travel brochures, posters, postcards. A couple of the most notable uses, which also demonstrate the diverse sizes and places the images can end up, were as Australia Post stamps and on a massive tarpaulin protecting the contents of a 53 foot truck trailer.

Family group making offerings and praying before Ganesh statue on Chowpatty Beach during Ganesh Chatsuri festival.

Family group making offerings and praying before Ganesh statue on Chowpatty Beach during Ganesh Chatsuri festival.

What has been the most challenging photograph or assignment for you and how did you overcome it?

I think it would have to be an assignment in Antarctica. The main challenge being the total lack of sleep due to the long days, as the sun was setting around midnight and rising around 2:30am (and not getting dark in between) – consequently, I just didn’t go to bed for four days straight. But the real challenge came because napping during the day was also out of the question, as there was so much to photograph from the ship and during the two shore landings each day, that I couldn’t imagine missing any of it by falling asleep.

Describe your case contents for a standard photography trip.

I take the same gear on most trips with the aim of giving me the flexibility I need to capture the wide range of subjects I cover while being easily manageable and accessible, so that I can shoot quickly and efficiently. So, I take two Canon DSLR bodies (5D MkIII and 5D MkII), two Canon lenses (24-70mm and 70-200mm), a Fujifilm X-Pro 1 camera with 18mm, 35mm and 60mm lenses, and a Gitzo G1228 carbon fibre tripod, plus a laptop and two 750 GB portable hard disks. The only variation to this kit is when wildlife photography is a key component of the trip, and then I’ll take a Canon 300mm lens and a 1.4x teleconverter.

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We have many promising photographers on Travellerspoint – any words of wisdom?

Learn the technical stuff (ISO, shutter speed, aperture, exposure) and your camera’s controls so that the mechanics of taking a photograph become second nature. You’ll then be able to concentrate on, and enjoy, the creative side of picture taking seeking out interesting subjects and great light and you’ll have a much better chance of capturing those fleeting moments and expressions that make unique images.

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Considering all the travel you have done, is there a destination still on your wish list?

Of course! Lots of them! I always have a rolling ‘top 5’ destinations that I want to get to. At the moment it’s Rio de Janeiro for Carnaval, Alaska, Iran, Uganda to see the gorillas, and Madagascar. The list will need updating soon, though, as I’m heading to Madagascar in December and to Rio for the carnival next year.

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Win an autographed copy of Richard's book Lonely Planet's Guide to Travel Photography in the Travellerspoint Best of 2012 Photo Competition.

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Check out our other posts in the Industry Interview series:

Posted by KellieBarnes 20:38 Tagged competition interviews industryinterview Comments (1)

Industry Interview with Anthony Asael from Art in All of Us

In this month's Industry Interview we chat to Anthony Asael, one of the founders of Art in All of Us (AiA) - a not-for-profit organisation trying to raise cultural awareness and encourage children's development through art. He's also a renowned international photographer and has visited each one of the 193 countries that make up the United Nations!

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What was the inspiration behind Art in All of Us and how does it work?

I founded Art in All of Us seven years ago with the objective to promote tolerance and cultural exchanges around the world. We wanted to reach schools in each one of the 193 UN member countries of the world and give children in each country a chance to express themselves. Art was the best communication method as it is the universal language. We stimulate the creativity and curiosity of children through our interactive activities. Today, more than 155,000 children have participated in our programs around the world.

Anthony with AiA students in Thailand

Anthony with AiA students in Thailand

What has the partnership with UNICEF done for the program?

UNICEF was one of our first partners and have been supporting us logistically since 2005. UNICEF believed in our program and approach since the very start in spite of being kind of a “crazy idea” in the beginning. They gave us a chance and opened the doors to the Ministries of Education and their own partners. Today, we have worked together in over 100 countries, and they call us regularly to train their own staff or partners in our programs or to organize photo missions.

You've travelled to 193 countries - what first interested you in travelling abroad?

My mother is from Turkey, her mother was born in Cuba and my father is from Italian origin. I shall be the only “real” Belgian of the family, even though I left my home country and my home some 15 years ago, and never really went back. I don’t have a home anymore and am kind of happy with this nomadic situation.There is so much to explore, so much to learn from, so much to exchange, that I never really could stay at one place. I remember that when I was 5-6 years old on holidays in Italy, I already wanted to cross the Mediterranean on a pneumatic boat. I effectively took a tiny boat early morning and left before my parents woke up. Fortunately a couple of hours later an Italian fishing boat found me alone in the middle of the sea…

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Do you have a favourite cultural exchange story?

It is very hard to pick one, there are really hundreds of them...

Let’s choose North Korea then, as it is less known. It took me two and a half years to receive the authorization from the government to do my work in a local public school. I was closely monitored but very surprised by the fact that I was not censored in any way. The children could also ask the questions that they wanted during our sessions and we had some fascinating creative discussions. One month after our activity, the government called me back and they organized for the first time a nationwide art contest wherein the winner’s artwork is published in our book.
After my introduction workshop in the class, I remember also the first question of a local child. She was about 8 years old and asked if in Belgium the children were communist like they are. I was stunned by the question and wanted to avoid to enter in political consideration. I thought of myself not knowing what communism was at her age. After a couple of thoughts, I understood that she neither knew. Communism for her was an inherent quality. Her question was more “are the children in Belgium happy as we are” or “do they play the same games as we do”…. A question that was much easier to answer.

You're also a travel and people photographer - what advice do you have for achieving great travel photos?

Follow my rules of the 4P’s: Passion, Practice, Perseverance, and Patience.

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Where's next for AiA?

I believe that we will keep doing what we do best with passion and creativity…. We also have a new book coming out soon so keep posted on our website.

Everyday we have more schools wanting to participate in our programs. Everyday, we have more travelers wanting to give a hand. Last week an old student from Jordan wrote me telling me that my visit in 2006 was her best school day of her life. Today she finished school and is part of our broad volunteer team. We hope that those students will be able to “educate” their children, their parents, and friends in the same way. I am conscious that we cannot change the world, and I know that there is still a huge amount of work to do.

Last year, I met a German girl on a train in Thailand. She never heard about Belgium, my home country – and we are neighboring countries. However, every small step can help to make many lives better. As Gandhi said “be the change you want to see in the world”. AiA will continue to follow this philosophy.

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Check out our other posts in the Industry Interview series:

Posted by KellieBarnes 22:37 Tagged interviews industryinterview Comments (2)

Industry Interview with Mark Hodson of 101 Holidays

In this month's Industry Interview we chat to Mark Hodson, co-founder of 101 Holidays. A travel writer by profession, Mark spent 12 years working as a full-time freelance travel journalist at The Sunday Times in London before launching the popular travel experiences site. He co-founded the successful sister site 101 Honeymoons a year later. Mark also shares his travel recommendations on Google+.

Mark in Chile's Atacama Desert

Mark in Chile's Atacama Desert

You worked in journalism straight out of university; how did you break in to travel writing?

I’d like to say it was all part of a well thought-out masterplan but like most things in life it just happened. I had a well-paid job as a sub-editor on a national newspaper at 23 and - faced with the bleak prospect of a long career in an office gazing at a flickering screen - I quit to go travelling. I managed to spend three consecutive winters in Asia and Latin America, returning to my former employers in the summers to top up my bank balance.

It was a great life but not one that appealed to me long term. I wanted to return to London but realised I no longer had a taste for office life. So I started writing articles about some of the places I’d visited and posted them to various travel editors (this was in the early 90s, before email).

Even though I was a trained journalist and a decent writer, I got nowhere. A particularly unpleasant editor at the Mail asked me in for a chat, pulled out the article I’d sent her and (metaphorically) tore it to pieces. It wasn’t meant to be helpful, just bullying.

Then one editor at the Financial Times published a few of my pieces which gave me a cuttings file. I could then send articles to editors with these photocopies attached and suddenly I was taken seriously. Shortly afterwards, I landed a regular gig at The Sunday Times, doing two shifts a week on the desk and filing freelance articles.

Ramen Bar, Tokyo

Ramen Bar, Tokyo

What was the hardest lesson you had to learn as a travel writer?

The hardest was that editors don’t give a monkeys about you. If they need you, they will be nice. If they don’t, you’re out. It’s not personal, it’s just the way it works.

However, the most useful lesson I learned was that the reader doesn’t care either. Unless you are Bill Bryson or Paul Theroux, nobody wants to know about what you did on your holiday. The skill with travel writing is to know when to put yourself in the story and when to gently step aside to let the real action unfold.

What's your most memorable travel story?

After the Asian tsunami in 2004, I persuaded my editor to let me travel to the Maldives, then to Sri Lanka and Thailand to write about the devastation caused to the local tourism industry in each country, and how travellers could best help the people affected by booking holidays (which many people regarded at the time as being in poor taste).

It meant that The Sunday Times was able to lead the way in helping to rebuild confidence in tourism to those destinations worst affected by the tsunami and - I like to think - helped a few local people to rebuild their lives.

Local children, Maldives

Local children, Maldives

Where's your most recommended destination?

I think if you want to experience the world, rather than skim the surface as a casual observer, you can’t beat India. It’s the most astonishing, fascinating, colourful, complex and emotional country. I also have a very soft spot for Burma.

How would you like travel writing to develop in the future?

Travel writing and travel journalism are going through difficult times. There is a surfeit of supply and a steady fall in quality, even in the so-called serious publications. I would like to see travel bloggers spend less time Tweeting each other and selling links, and more time trying to create high-quality writing. The best way to do that is often to step outside the cultural bubble created by permanent connectedness and spend time alone in a truly foreign place.

What are your top three travel tips?

Go slowly. Put down the camera and talk to people. Try to leave your ego at home.

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Check out our other posts in the Industry Interview series:

Posted by KellieBarnes 17:11 Tagged interviews industryinterview Comments (2)

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